OutSpent
Series 3: The Fine Print

Commemorative Series No. 3 · The Fine Print

OUTSPENTNo. 06/74
Richard Shelby
Richard
Shelby
U.S. Senate · R-AL
VOTED YES★ BOUGHT & PAID FOR ★THE FINE PRINT · 2005$S.256
Taken from the card industry
$212,200
S.256 · the bankruptcy bill · 2005tap to flip ⤺
★ BOUGHT & PAID FOR ★THE FINE PRINT · 2005$S.256
WHO THEY WORK FORNo. 06/74
Credit Cards$127,850
American ExpressMBNAConsumer Bankers AssnDiscover
Card-Issuing Banks$84,350
Wells FargoCitigroupAm. Bankers Assn.Am. Financial ServicesJPMorganBank of America
Made it harder to clear credit-card debt in bankruptcy. Filings got ~38% costlier; insolvency didn't fall. · 109-1-44OUTSPENT

Card 6 of 74 · tap the card to see who they work for

Beyond the check

The check is only the part you can see.

They took
$212,200
The industry spent on the bill
$100M+

on an eight-year industry push to pass the bankruptcy bill

Through the leadership PAC

Beyond the campaign account, a leadership PAC under Shelby's control (Defend America PAC) took $499,500 from banks, card lenders, drug makers and insurers.

Source: FEC; Defend America PAC

The industry figure is lobbying spent on the bill, not a payment to this senator. Source: contemporary reporting (NBER; PBS Frontline). Everything here is documented public record; nothing alleges an illegal act.

★ Hall of Shame

Shelby voted with the money in more than one set:

Don't recognize a logo? Here's the key.
Credit Cards$127,850
  • American Express$58,800
  • MBNA$56,550
  • Consumer Bankers Assn$10,500
  • Discover$2,000
Card-Issuing Banks$84,350
  • Wells Fargo$24,800
  • Citigroup$21,600
  • Am. Bankers Assn.$17,500
  • Am. Financial Services$13,500
  • JPMorgan$5,700
  • Bank of America$1,250
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