OutSpent
Series 3: The Fine Print

Commemorative Series No. 3 · The Fine Print

OUTSPENTNo. 07/74
Tim Johnson
Tim
Johnson
U.S. Senate · D-SD
VOTED YES★ BOUGHT & PAID FOR ★THE FINE PRINT · 2005$S.256
Taken from the card industry
$201,682
S.256 · the bankruptcy bill · 2005tap to flip ⤺
★ BOUGHT & PAID FOR ★THE FINE PRINT · 2005$S.256
WHO THEY WORK FORNo. 07/74
Card-Issuing Banks$149,182
CitigroupJPMorganAm. Financial ServicesAm. Bankers Assn.Wells FargoBank of America
Credit Cards$52,500
Capital OneConsumer Bankers AssnAmerican ExpressDiscover
Made it harder to clear credit-card debt in bankruptcy. Filings got ~38% costlier; insolvency didn't fall. · 109-1-44OUTSPENT

Card 7 of 74 · tap the card to see who they work for

Beyond the check

The check is only the part you can see.

They took
$201,682
The industry spent on the bill
$100M+

on an eight-year industry push to pass the bankruptcy bill

Through the leadership PAC

Beyond the campaign account, a leadership PAC under Johnson's control (South Dakota First) took $226,319 from banks and card lenders.

Source: FEC; South Dakota First

The industry figure is lobbying spent on the bill, not a payment to this senator. Source: contemporary reporting (NBER; PBS Frontline). Everything here is documented public record; nothing alleges an illegal act.

Don't recognize a logo? Here's the key.
Card-Issuing Banks$149,182
  • Citigroup$73,020
  • JPMorgan$42,100
  • Am. Financial Services$12,000
  • Am. Bankers Assn.$10,000
  • Wells Fargo$9,562
  • Bank of America$2,500
Credit Cards$52,500
  • Capital One$41,000
  • Consumer Bankers Assn$9,500
  • American Express$1,000
  • Discover$1,000
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